Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Aset Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Stuktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022

Authors

  • Afina Zahida Musyayada Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia
  • Rukmini Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia
  • Suhesti Ningsih Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53088/jikab.v4i2.123

Keywords:

firm size , asset growth, sales growth, capital structure, healthcare companies

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, asset growth, and sales growth on capital structure in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018–2022. The research population consisted of 30 companies, from which 20 firms were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Data were obtained from annual financial reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that firm size and sales growth have a significant positive effect on capital structure, while asset growth has no significant effect. These findings support the trade-off theory, which explains that larger firms have easier access to external financing, and the pecking order theory, which suggests that sales growth increases the need for external funding. The implication of this study is that healthcare companies should consider firm size and sales performance when making capital structure decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbar, A., & Fahmi, I. (2020). Determinants of capital structure in Indonesian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(2), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i02.1111

Fajrida, E., & Purba, N. A. (2020). The effect of asset growth, profitability, and liquidity on capital structure in manufacturing companies. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 15(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2020.v15.i01.p03

Kraus, A., & Litzenberger, R. H. (1973). A state-preference model of optimal financial leverage. The Journal of Finance, 28(4), 911–922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1973.tb01415.x

Lukman, M., & Hartikayanti, E. (2022). Asset structure, growth opportunities, and leverage decisions: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 26(3), 455–467. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.8351

Miswanto, M., Nurhayati, N., & Yusuf, Y. (2022). Factors influencing capital structure: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 9(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.18488/5008.v9i2.4054

Muna, N. (2023). Firm size, profitability, and liquidity on capital structure in the healthcare sector. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (JAMAL), 14(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2023.01.1005

Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0

Novita, D., & Hariani, S. (2023). Sales growth and its effect on capital structure: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Terapan, 10(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.36418/jebt.v10i2.703

Purnama, A. (2020). The effect of asset growth, profitability, and firm size on capital structure. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 9(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.35448/jirm.v9i5.559

Setiawan, D., & Santoso, A. (2022). Sales growth and capital structure: An empirical study of Indonesian companies. Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(9), 685–695. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr39.4562022

Setyani, A. (2022). Determinants of capital structure: Evidence from the Indonesian stock exchange. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 37(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.23456

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Musyayada, A. Z., Rukmini, & Ningsih, S. (2025). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Aset Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Stuktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Keuangan Akuntansi Bisnis, 4(2), 708–716. https://doi.org/10.53088/jikab.v4i2.123